Quantcast
Channel: dayonggege的BLOG
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 5159

翰纳-芭芭拉公司十大经典卡通

$
0
0

翰纳-芭芭拉公司十大经典卡通

译者: 什么鱼 发表时间:2009-03-26

 

首页 小组 译文库 原文库

 

 
    在美国的电视银屏上辉煌过的十大翰纳-芭芭拉公司出品的经典卡通片

 

    我得承认最近几年间自己并不常看电视,不过当我还是一个孩子的时候,曾经非常喜欢翰纳-芭芭拉公司(Hanna-Barbera,以下简称HB公司)出品的卡通节目。他们的卡通片永远那么搞笑并且丰富多彩,记得小时候每个周末的早晨我出门疯玩以前,都要在电视机前看着卡通大笑一番。那个清纯年代的卡通节目不会有任何潜在的有害影响,你绝对不会在其中看到任何衣着暴露并且态度足以让成年人都脸红的妙龄少女的形象(关于这点,如今的卡通节目已经大不相同)。以下这个排行榜包括了很多我的最爱,并且也是HB公司的产品中最杰出的十部卡通。衷心希望读者们也会像我一样通过这篇文章重温儿时的快乐时光。

 

第10名《宇宙泰山》(The Herculoids)
 
 宇宙泰山们为了保护他们的星球而组成了一个强大的队伍。他们同奎塞星球(Quasar)上以及来自外太空的邪恶势力不停作战。所有的宇宙泰山都具有高级智慧,其中赞多(Zandor)和泰拉(Tarra)除了通晓各种复杂的外星科技以外,也是优秀的星际飞船驾驶员。虽然他们的怪物盟友们的"语言"非常简单原始而且缺乏变化(参照莫提兹(The Mutoids)的话:格鲁普(Gloop)说着陆的外星人正在攻击多诺(Dorno)和碳多(赞多)),赞多、泰拉和多诺依然可以明白格鲁普和格里普(Gleep)两兄弟的那套沟通方式,至少他们可以听懂并且解释这种"语言"。实际上,这些怪物的配音全部是由两位演员录制完成,并在整部卡通中被重复使用,这一点很符合HB公司一向节俭的风格。
 
第9名《快枪麦克劳》(The Quick Draw McGraw Show) 
 
快枪麦克劳(Quick Draw McGraw)是一个人形化的卡通马形象,是HB公司继《拉夫&莱迪》(Ruff & Reddy Show)和《哈克狗》(The Huckleberry Hound Show)成名之后第三部成功搬上荧屏的电视动画片。该剧于1959年第一次播出。在这个短片动画里,快枪麦克劳常常被刻画成美国旧西部时代的一名警长。每一个小故事的长度接近6分钟,从而使4个小故事串成一个半小时的电视节目,当然其中一定会插播一些商业广告。快枪麦克劳常常以他的副警长为伴,一只说带墨西哥口音英语的名叫巴巴鲁尼(Baba Looey)的墨西哥毛驴。由于快枪的形象成功的讽刺了那个时代的美国西部人,使得这部动画片在当时颇受欢迎。快枪麦克劳的性格非常善良并常常略带傻气。
 
第8名《哈克狗》(The Huckleberry Hound Show)
   《哈克狗》是HB公司最早的卡通片之一,1958年首播,连续播出了69集。这部动画可能是真正让翰纳-芭芭拉这个名字家喻户晓的一部佳作,同时也常被被认为成功地推动了电视动画片这个概念的形成。这部动画在1961年获得了一座艾美奖。每集动画由三个板块组成:哈克狗、瑜伽熊(Yogi Bear)和搭档波波(Boo Boo),以及小精灵与迪克西(Pixie and Dixie),两只每集都能找到各种新招耍弄傻猫金克丝先生的小老鼠。
 
第7名 《瑜伽熊》(Yogi Bear)
 
瑜伽熊的初次登场是作为1958年动画片《哈克狗》中的一个陪衬的角色。他是HB公司制作的第一个具有突破性的卡通形象,并且后来比哈克狗还更受欢迎。1961年,HB公司专门为这只熊制作了一部以他为主角的卡通节目—《瑜伽熊》。同样,这部卡通也包括了其他两个角色:粉红豹(Snagglepus)和小小鸭(Yakky Doodle)。瑜伽熊是HB公司出品的动画角色中第一个穿带领衣服的,这使得画师们只要重画他的头部而无须修改身体部分就可以实现开口说话的效果,这个改动使动画制作的图纸耗费从每7分钟节目14,000元缩减到2,000元。 
 
第6名 《乔尼大冒险》(Johnny Quest)
 
    这部动画是关于少年乔尼和他的父亲一同经历各种惊奇大冒险的故事。HB公司在这部动画加入了悬疑和冲突的元素,使其比其他早期的产品更具有现实激烈感。这是第一部HB出品的动作冒险动画片,1964至1965年间在ABC台的黄金时段播出了第一季。这一系列的动画片的故事情节受到了电影《007系列:诺博士》的灵感启发,并在当时很有限的动画技术条件下实现了非常逼真的人物和场景刻画,在当时的电视荧屏上达到了众不同的视觉效果。这部动画制作过程并不需求大量的原画绘制,而是使用了丰富的曲谱,带音效的画外技术,脸部特写,循环动画,镜头旁跳,场间溶解等技术以及采用简略的人物对话来推动故事情节的发展。
 
 
第5名 《摩登家族》(The Jetsons) 
 
    从1962年12月23日到1963年3月3日期间,动画片《摩登家族》每周日晚在ABC台播出。该剧是HB公司的另一部动画《摩登原始人》(The Flintstones)的太空时代版。这部半小时的家庭动画喜剧用另一个时空背景来反映当时的美国文化和生活方式。杰特森一家(The Jetsons)居住在一个充满了各种奇妙精细的机器人装置、外星人、全息图以及各种异想天开的小发明的未来世界。动画片中,爸爸的角色乔治.杰特森(George Jetson)需要在斯贝斯利太空飞轮公司(Spacely Space Sprockets)每天三小时,每周工作三天,他的老板是一个坏脾气的的矮个子柯兹莫.斯贝斯利先生(Mr. Cosmo Spacely)。这部动画的经典桥段是斯贝斯利先生不停地开除然后又重新雇佣乔治.杰特森、或者给他升职然后又突然降职。 

 

第4名 《猫和老鼠》(Tom and Jerry)
 
    《猫和老鼠》是一个关于为了一场永不停息争斗的而生家猫汤姆(Tom)和老鼠杰瑞(Jerry)终日进行各种漫画式的追逐和破坏的故事。1940年至1957年间,汉娜(Hanna)和芭芭拉(Barbera)在加州好莱坞的米高梅卡通工作室总共编写和导演了114集猫和老鼠。这部动画的首版因获得了7次奥斯卡最佳纪录短片(动画)奖而名声大振。多年以来,猫和老鼠的标题以及汤姆、杰瑞的这两个名字和与"猫鼠斗"类似的其他暗喻一起,渐渐演变成与永无休止的争斗同意的代名词。
 
 第3名 《史酷比》(Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!)
 
    《史酷比》是第一个长盛不衰的HB公司周六早间卡通片典型。1969年12月13日美国东部时间早上10:30在CBS电视台首次播出,并在之后作为半小时节目播出了两季。《史酷比》是HB和CBS那时的主打节目,后者随即推出一系列与《史酷比》相似的动画片作为陪衬,如《喵女当家》( Josie and the Pussycats)、《佩布斯和斑斑》(Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show)、《搞怪幽灵》(The Funky Phantom)、《急速小车》(Speed Buggy)、《鲨鱼贾巴尔》(Jabberjaw)、《洞穴船长与俏佳娃》(Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels)。这部动画每集之间的情节变化非常细微:一群伙伴开着车路过在鬼屋时抛锚了,于是试图在鬼屋里找到线索,从而最终解开了谜题,然后重复的情节轮番上演。尽管如此,这部动画依然获得了很大成功,并且不出意料的让后来的一系列续集都成了续貂之作,例如《吵闹的史戈比》(史酷比的侄子)。
 
第2名 《蓝精灵》(the Smurfs)
 
    《蓝精灵》是1981至1990年美国NBC台播出的动画连续剧。这部动画是由HB公司根据比利时的漫画家贝约(Peyo)的同名系列漫画改编的,一共播出了256集,共421个故事。这部动画是当时NBC电视台大获成功的节目,并且每年都衍生一系列的剧集。《蓝精灵》曾数次被提名日间节目艾美奖,并且获得了1982-1983年度的杰出儿童娱乐节目奖。《蓝精灵》在电视荧屏上不断获得成功,直到1990年,在经历了十年的辉煌之后,由于收视率的下降,NBC台将该剧停播。
 
第1名 《摩登原始人》(The Flintstones)
 
     动画片《摩登原始人》的时间背景为远古石器时代,是关于一个工薪族家庭和他们的好邻居的故事。这部动画片展示了一群史前新人类的故事,其受欢迎的原因很大程度上在于一贯的以古喻今,用史前石器时代的时空设置来娱乐各种与现代社会相关的元素。该剧最初在1960年至1966年间在ABC广播网播出,其首个黄金时段系列动画的主要观众群体实际上是成年人。这部动画是20世纪中叶的美国社会现状的讽喻:虽然使用的全是工业时代以前的粗糙原料,并且以各种动物作为动力来源,但那些会使用与20世纪50年代非常相似的工业技术的原始人类和恐龙,剑齿虎,猛犸象等早已灭绝的动物构成了一个充满了奇思妙想的幻想版的原始社会。

 

   值得注意的信息疏漏:《戴帽子的猫》(Top Cat)、《洞穴船长》(Captain Caveman)、《宇宙怪人》(Sapce Ghost)、《博德曼》(Birdman)、《海底小精灵》(the Snorks)

    本文遵循GNU自由文档许可GFDL ,所有信息引证来自维基百科。

 

 

 

 

Top 10 Best Hanna-Barbera Cartoons

JFrater, and astro January 29, 2009

 

Movies and TV

 

Check out our new companion site: http://knowledgenuts.com

 

 

    I have to confess that while I don’t watch television much these days, as a kid I adored the cartoons of Hanna-Barbera. They were always colorful and fun, and I have many happy memories of early weekend mornings in front of the tele before rushing off to play for the day. These cartoons are not full of skimpily clad girls with attitudes that would make an adult blush (as so many are today) – they are from the good old days of innocent entertainment. This broad selection covers some of my favorites, and definitely the top of the pick. I hope this list as fun a trip down memory lane for you all as it was for me.

 

10

The Herculoids

 

Together, the Herculoids battled to defend their planet from menaces on Quasar and from Outer Space. All of the Herculoids displayed Human-level intelligence, and Zandor & Tarra displayed a working knowledge of complex alien technologies as well as the ability to pilot interstellar spacecraft. Although the “speech” of their companions was limited and repetitive, Zandor, Tarra and Dorno (c.f.The Mutoids: “Gleep says that the aliens who landed are attacking Dorno and Tundro.”) demonstrated that Gloop & Gleep, at least, had a comprehensive mode of communication, and that they could at least understand and interpret the “language”. In reality, the voices were brief tracks supplied by two actors and reused throughout the series, in keeping with Hanna-Barbera’s thrifty ethos.

 

 

9

The Quick Draw McGraw Show

Quick Draw McGraw is the anthropomorphic cartoon horse, the third cartoon television production created by Hanna-Barbera following their success with The Ruff & Reddy Show and The Huckleberry Hound Show. It debuted in 1959. Quick Draw was usually depicted as a sheriff in these short films set in the American Old West. Each episode was approximately six minutes long; this allowed four episodes per half-hour program with commercial advertisements in between. Quick Draw was often accompanied by his deputy, a Mexican burro called Baba Looey, who spoke English with a Mexican accent. Quick Draw satirized the westerns that were popular among the American public at the time. His character was well-intentioned, but somewhat dim.

 

 

8

The Huckleberry Hound Show

One of the very first HB cartoons, beginning in 1958, and lasting 69 episodes. The Huckleberry Hound Show was probably the series that truly made Hanna-Barbera a household name, and is often credited with legitimizing the concept of animation produced specifically for television; it won an Emmy award in 1961. Three segments were included in the program: one featuring Huckleberry Hound; Yogi Bear and his sidekick Boo Boo; and Pixie and Dixie, two mice who in each short found a new way to outwit the cat Mr. Jinks.

 

 

7

Yogi Bear

Yogi Bear made his debut in 1958 as a supporting character in The Huckleberry Hound Show. He was the first break-out character created by Hanna-Barbera Studios, and was eventually more popular than Huckleberry Hound. In 1961 he was given his own show, The Yogi Bear Show, which also included the segments Snagglepuss and Yakky Doodle. Yogi was one of several Hanna-Barbera characters to have a collar, which allowed the body to be kept static and to redraw just the head in each frame when he was speaking, thus reducing the number of drawings needed for a seven-minute cartoon from 14,000 to around 2,000.

 

6

Johnny Quest

Jonny Quest was about a boy who accompanies his father on extraordinary adventures. It featured more realistic violence than earlier Hanna-Barbera programs, adding suspense and impact to the show. This, the first of several Hanna-Barbera action-based adventure shows, ran on ABC in prime time for one season in 1964–1965. The series was inspired by the James Bond film Dr. No, and its visual style was unusual for its time, combining a fairly realistic depiction of human figures and objects with fairly limited animation techniques. The series made heavy use of rich music scores, offscreen impacts with sound effects, reaction shots, cycling animations, cutaways, scene to scene dissolves, and abbreviated dialogue to move the story forward, without requiring extensive original animation of figures.

 

 

5

The Jetsons

The Jetsons originally ran on Sunday nights on ABC from September 23, 1962 to March 3, 1963. It was Hanna-Barbera’s space age counterpart to The Flintstones. A half-hour family sitcom projecting contemporary American culture and lifestyle into another time period. The Jetsons live in a futuristic utopia of elaborate robotic contraptions, aliens, holograms, and whimsical inventions. George Jetson (the father) works 3 hours a day and 3 days a week for his short, tyrannical boss named Mr. Cosmo Spacely, owner of the company Spacely Space Sprockets. Typical episodes involve Mr. Spacely firing and rehiring or promoting and demoting George Jetson.

 

 

4

Tom and Jerry

Tom and Jerry centered on a never-ending rivalry between a housecat (Tom) and a mouse (Jerry) whose chases and battles often involved comic violence. Hanna and Barbera ultimately wrote and directed one hundred and fourteen Tom and Jerry cartoons at the MGM cartoon studio in Hollywood, California between 1940 and 1957, when the animation unit was closed. The original series is notable for having won the Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Cartoons) seven times. Throughout the years, the term and title Tom and Jerry became practically synonymous with never-ending rivalry, as much as the related “cat and mouse fight” metaphor has.

 

 

3

Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!

Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! is the first incarnation of the long-running Hanna-Barbera Saturday morning cartoon Scooby-Doo. It premiered on September 13, 1969 at 10:30 a.m. EST and ran for two seasons on CBS as a half-hour long show. Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! was a breakaway hit for Hanna-Barbera and CBS, who quickly introduced similar cartoons to accompany Scooby-Doo: Josie and the Pussycats, The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show, The Funky Phantom, Speed Buggy, Jabberjaw, and Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels. From episode to episode, the plot varied very little – with the “gang” breaking down near a haunted building, trying to find clues, eventually solving the puzzle, and heading off again. Despite this, the show was immensely popular – and beyond any doubt greater than the future series which included the annoying Scrappy Doo (Scooby’s nephew).

 

2

The Smurfs

The Smurfs is a American cartoon series that aired on NBC from 1981 to 1990. Made by Hanna-Barbera, it is based on the Belgian comic series The Smurfs, created by Peyo, and aired for 256 episodes, with a total of 421 stories. The show became a major success for NBC, spawning spin-off television specials on an almost yearly basis. The Smurfs was nominated multiple times for Daytime Emmy awards, and won Outstanding Children’s Entertainment Series in 1982–1983. The Smurfs television show enjoyed continued success until 1990, when, after a decade of success, NBC cancelled it due to decreasing ratings.

 

 

1

The Flintstones

The Flintstones is about a working class Stone Age man’s life with his family and his next door neighbor and best friend. This show played like a prehistoric Honeymooners and its popularity rested heavily on its consistently entertaining juxtaposition of modern-day concerns in the Stone Age setting. The first prime-time animated series geared for adults, the show originally aired from 1960 to 1966 on the ABC network. The show is an allegory to American society of the mid-20th century; in the Flintstones’ fantasy version of the past, dinosaurs, saber-toothed tigers, woolly mammoths, and other long extinct animals co-exist with barefoot cavemen, who use technology very similar to that of the mid-20th century, although made entirely from pre-industrial materials and largely powered through the use of various animals.

 

Notable Omissions: Top Cat, Captain Caveman, Space Ghost, Birdman, and the Snorks

This article is licensed under the GFDL because it contains quotations from Wikipedia.

 

 

 

Top 10 Animated Disney Films - Listverse

10 Must-See American Documentaries - Listverse

Top Ten TV Cartoon Characters from the 1950s and 1960s

 

 

 

http://www.yeeyan.org/articles/view/66482/34780

http://listverse.com/2009/01/29/top-10-best-hanna-barbera-cartoons/


 青春就应该这样绽放  游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!  你不得不信的星座秘密

Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 5159

Trending Articles